​Tec​​hniques, Eq​​​uipment, and Best Practices​​​

​Frequently Asked ​​Questions

If rain input is required for stormwater sampling, where should a rain gauge be lo​cated?

The rain gauge should be installed where its collector (top) has unobstructed access to rainfall. Its location should be away from trees, buildings or other objects. If vegetation serves as a windbreak, keep in min​d that unchecked growth can greatly change the conditions of the site with the passage of time.

What’s the best way to power a s​tormwater monitoring system?

Where portable equipment is used, ISCO recommends lead-acid batteries, as they hold a charge longer than other types. Automotive or deep-cycle marine batteries have a very high capacity and relat​ively low cost. Where​​ line power is available, an AC power pack can be used to convert 120 or 240 volts AC to the required 12 volts DC. For long-term applications, or where access is difficult, solar panels may be most suitable. A solar charger maintains a lead-acid battery in a fully charged condition, virtually eliminating the need to visit the site for periodic battery replacement.

What are the options for ch​ecking the status of a site without actually going there?

With a cell pho​ne modem, a site can be called to view the current parameter readings, and to check the state of the automatic sampler. A phone modem and simple computer program will give you remote access to the site information and allow changes to sampler programming.​